27,814 research outputs found

    New source for L-iditol and taxanes

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    We describe the first report of the recovery of L-iditol and Taxane from an angiosperm- Yunnanopilia longistaminata (W.Z.Li) C.Y.Wu et D.Z.Li (Opiliaceae). Two taxane compounds and L-iditol were isolated from the tender burgeon of Yunnanopilia longistaminata, and their structure were identified as Taxayunnansin B, Taxumairol E and L-iditol on the basis of NMR and MS spectrum, respectively. It is a new plant source for L-iditol and taxanes

    Alternating-Offer Bargaining Games over the Gaussian Interference Channel

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    This paper tackles the problem of how two selfish users jointly determine the operating point in the achievable rate region of a two-user Gaussian interference channel through bargaining. In previous work, incentive conditions for two users to cooperate using a simple version of Han-Kobayashi scheme was studied and the Nash bargaining solution (NBS) was used to obtain a fair operating point. Here a noncooperative bargaining game of alternating offers is adopted to model the bargaining process and rates resulting from the equilibrium outcome are analyzed. In particular, it is shown that the operating point resulting from the formulated bargaining game depends on the cost of delay in bargaining and how bargaining proceeds. If the associated bargaining problem is regular, a unique perfect equilibrium exists and lies on the individual rational efficient frontier of the achievable rate region. Besides, the equilibrium outcome approaches the NBS if the bargaining costs of both users are negligible.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Proceedings of Forty-Eighth Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computin

    Coordination and Bargaining over the Gaussian Interference Channel

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    This work considers coordination and bargaining between two selfish users over a Gaussian interference channel using game theory. The usual information theoretic approach assumes full cooperation among users for codebook and rate selection. In the scenario investigated here, each selfish user is willing to coordinate its actions only when an incentive exists and benefits of cooperation are fairly allocated. To improve communication rates, the two users are allowed to negotiate for the use of a simple Han-Kobayashi type scheme with fixed power split and conditions for which users have incentives to cooperate are identified. The Nash bargaining solution (NBS) is used as a tool to get fair information rates. The operating point is obtained as a result of an optimization problem and compared with a TDM-based one in the literature.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Proceedings of IEEE ISIT201

    The conical K\"ahler-Ricci flow on Fano manifolds

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    In this paper, we study the long-term behavior of the conical K\"ahler-Ricci flow on Fano manifold MM. First, based on our work of locally uniform regularity for the twisted K\"ahler-Ricci flows, we obtain a long-time solution to the conical K\"ahler-Ricci flow by limiting a sequence of these twisted flows. Second, we study the uniform Perelman's estimates of the twisted K\"ahler-Ricci flows. After that, we prove that the conical K\"ahler-Ricci flow must converge to a conical K\"ahler-Einstein metric if there exists one.Comment: 46 page
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